See Einstein–de Haas effect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas, who jointly published the first observation of the effect in 1915. It had been predicted by Owen Willans Richardson in 1908.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Einstein–de Haas effect", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Stephen Blundell, Magnetism in Condensed Matter, Oxford University Press, page 2:", "text": "This relation between the magnetic moment and the angular momentum is demonstrated by the Einstein–de Haas effect, discovered in 1915, in which a ferromagnetic rod is suspended vertically, along its axis, by a thin fibre (see Fig 1.2).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Makoto Tsubota, Kenichi Kasamatsu, Michikazu Kobayashi, “Quantized vortices in superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates”, in Karl-Heinz Bennemann, John B. Ketterson, editors, Novel Superfluids: Volume 1, Oxford University Press, page 229:", "text": "Because of this transfer, an initially spin-polarized dipolar condensate can dynamically generate vortices in a process resembling the Einstein–de Haas effect [358, 359].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Takashi Ushihashi, Teruo Ono, “The Einstein-de Haas effect and Its Application to Spin-Driven Molecular Motors”, in Christian Joachim, Gwénaël Rapenne, editors, Single Molecular Machines and Motors: 1st International Symposium, Proceedings, Springer,, page 96:", "text": "In this chapter, we explore the possibility of using the spin degree of freedom of electrons, which has been disregarded for \"conventional\" molecular motors, and of resorting to the principle of the Einstein–de Haas effect, a century-old but still intriguing magnetic phenomenon [11, 12].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A physical phenomenon in which a change in the magnetic moment of a free body causes the body to rotate, as a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum." ], "id": "en-Einstein–de_Haas_effect-en-name-LbVpHSwj", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "phenomenon", "phenomenon" ], [ "magnetic moment", "magnetic moment" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ], [ "conservation", "conservation" ], [ "angular momentum", "angular momentum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A physical phenomenon in which a change in the magnetic moment of a free body causes the body to rotate, as a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Einstein-de Haas effect" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effet Einstein-de Hass" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Einstein-de Haas-Effekt" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effetto Einstein-De Haas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert Einstein", "Einstein–de Haas effect", "Owen Willans Richardson", "Wander Johannes de Haas" ] } ], "word": "Einstein–de Haas effect" }
{ "etymology_text": "Named after physicists Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas, who jointly published the first observation of the effect in 1915. It had been predicted by Owen Willans Richardson in 1908.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Einstein–de Haas effect", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English proper nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Stephen Blundell, Magnetism in Condensed Matter, Oxford University Press, page 2:", "text": "This relation between the magnetic moment and the angular momentum is demonstrated by the Einstein–de Haas effect, discovered in 1915, in which a ferromagnetic rod is suspended vertically, along its axis, by a thin fibre (see Fig 1.2).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Makoto Tsubota, Kenichi Kasamatsu, Michikazu Kobayashi, “Quantized vortices in superfluid helium and atomic Bose-Einstein condensates”, in Karl-Heinz Bennemann, John B. Ketterson, editors, Novel Superfluids: Volume 1, Oxford University Press, page 229:", "text": "Because of this transfer, an initially spin-polarized dipolar condensate can dynamically generate vortices in a process resembling the Einstein–de Haas effect [358, 359].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Takashi Ushihashi, Teruo Ono, “The Einstein-de Haas effect and Its Application to Spin-Driven Molecular Motors”, in Christian Joachim, Gwénaël Rapenne, editors, Single Molecular Machines and Motors: 1st International Symposium, Proceedings, Springer,, page 96:", "text": "In this chapter, we explore the possibility of using the spin degree of freedom of electrons, which has been disregarded for \"conventional\" molecular motors, and of resorting to the principle of the Einstein–de Haas effect, a century-old but still intriguing magnetic phenomenon [11, 12].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A physical phenomenon in which a change in the magnetic moment of a free body causes the body to rotate, as a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "phenomenon", "phenomenon" ], [ "magnetic moment", "magnetic moment" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ], [ "conservation", "conservation" ], [ "angular momentum", "angular momentum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A physical phenomenon in which a change in the magnetic moment of a free body causes the body to rotate, as a consequence of the conservation of angular momentum." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "wikipedia": [ "Albert Einstein", "Einstein–de Haas effect", "Owen Willans Richardson", "Wander Johannes de Haas" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Einstein-de Haas effect" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effet Einstein-de Hass" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Einstein-de Haas-Effekt" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical phenomenon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "effetto Einstein-De Haas" } ], "word": "Einstein–de Haas effect" }
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